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1.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 45(6): 333-336, June 2023. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1449749

ABSTRACT

Abstract Isthmocele is a discontinuation of the myometrium at the uterine scar site in a patient with a previous cesarian section (CS). The cause of isthmocele appears to be multifactorial. Poor surgical technique, low incision location, uterine retroflection, obesity, smoking, inadequate healing of scars, and maternal age are possible related factors. Most patients with this condition are asymptomatic. However, women can present with postmenstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, subfertility, dysmenorrhea, infertility, and scar abscess. Brazil has one of the world s highest cesarean section rates. One of the consequences of the rising rate of CS is the isthmocele, an emerging female health problem. Here we report a case of mucinous cystadenoma arising in a uterine isthmocele, a complication, as far as we could investigate, not yet described in the literature.


Resumo Istmocele é a descontinuidade do miométrio no local da cicatriz uterina em paciente com cesariana anterior. A causa da istmocele parece ser multifatorial. Má técnica cirúrgica, baixa localização da incisão, retroflexão uterina, obesidade, tabagismo, cicatrização inadequada de cicatrizes e idade materna são possíveis fatores relacionados. A maioria dos pacientes com esta condição é assintomática. No entanto, as mulheres podem apresentar sangramento pós-menstrual, dor pélvica, subfertilidade, dismenorreia, infertilidade e abscesso cicatricial. O Brasil tem uma das maiores taxas de cesariana do mundo. Uma das consequências da taxa crescente de cesarianas é a istmocele, um problema emergente de saúde feminina. Aqui relatamos um caso de cistoadenoma mucinoso originado em uma istmocele uterina, uma complicação ainda não descrita, até onde pudemos investigar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Uterus/injuries , Cystadenoma, Mucinous
2.
Clinics ; 73(supl.1): e522s, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952829

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome and costs after the implementation of robotic surgery in the treatment of endometrial cancer, compared to the traditional laparoscopic approach. METHODS: In this prospective randomized study from 2015 to 2017, eighty-nine patients with endometrial carcinoma that was clinically restricted to the uterus were randomized in robotic surgery (44 cases) and traditional laparoscopic surgery (45 cases). We compared the number of retrieved lymph nodes, total time of surgery, time of each surgical step, blood loss, length of hospital stay, major and minor complications, conversion rates and costs. RESULTS: The ages of the patients ranged from 47 to 69 years. The median body mass index was 31.1 (21.4-54.2) in the robotic surgery arm and 31.6 (22.9-58.6) in the traditional laparoscopic arm. The median tumor sizes were 4.0 (1.5-10.0) cm and 4.0 (0.0-9.0) cm in the robotic and traditional laparoscopic surgery groups, respectively. The median total numbers of lymph nodes retrieved were 19 (3-61) and 20 (4-34) in the robotic and traditional laparoscopic surgery arms, respectively. The median total duration of the whole procedure was 319.5 (170-520) minutes in the robotic surgery arm and 248 (85-465) minutes in the traditional laparoscopic arm. Eight major complications were registered in each group. The total cost was 41% higher for robotic surgery than for traditional laparoscopic surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Robotic surgery for endometrial cancer presented equivalent perioperative morbidity to that of traditional laparoscopic surgery. The duration and total cost of robotic surgery were higher than those of traditional laparoscopic surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Endometrial Neoplasms/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Laparoscopy/economics , Laparoscopy/adverse effects , Perioperative Period , Operative Time , Robotic Surgical Procedures/economics , Robotic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Length of Stay
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 39(1): 35-39, Jan. 2017. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-843902

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Robotic surgeries for cervical cancer have several advantages compared with lapa-rotomic or laparoscopic surgeries. Robotic single-site surgery has many advantages compared with the multiport approach, but its safety and feasibility are not established in radical oncologic surgeries. We report a case of a Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IB1 cervical carcinoma whose radical hysterectomy, sentinel lymph node mapping, and lymph node dissection were entirely performed by robotic single-site approach. The patient recovered very well, and was discharged from the hospital within 24 hours.


RESUMO A cirurgia robótica para carcinoma do colo do útero apresenta vantagens quando comparada com cirurgias laparotômicas ou laparoscópicas. A cirurgia robótica de portal único tem muitas vantagens quando comparada com cirurgias de múltiplos acessos, porém a segurança e a viabilidade deste procedimento ainda não estão estabelecidas para cirurgias oncológicas radicais. Apresentamos um caso de carcinoma de colo do útero, tratado por histerectomia radical, identificação e biópsia de linfonodo sentinela e linfadenectomia pélvica realizada totalmente por cirurgia robótica de acesso único. A paciente recuperou-se bem e recebeu alta no primeiro dia pós-operatório.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Hysterectomy/methods , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy/methods
4.
Femina ; 35(7): 449-454, jul. 2007. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-481974

ABSTRACT

Os procedimentos de cirurgia bariátrica tornaram-se mundialmente aceitos para o tratamento da obesidade mórbida. Nos EUA, 84 porcento dos pacientes são mulheres, muitas delas em seu período reprodutivo. Embora a obesidade mórbida seja um fator para complicações perinatais, os procedimentos bariátricos têm outras implicações: problemas disabsortivos, como deficiências de vitaminas, herniações, torções intestinais etc. Os autores, através da literatura, revisaram as técnicas cirúrgicas mundialmente aceitas para obesidade mórbida, os efeitos da gravidez nas pacientes submetidas a estas cirurgias e os efeitos da cirurgia sobre a gravidez. Baseado na literatura, procedimentos bariátricos são efetivos e não têm impacto importante na evolução materna ou fetal quando acompanhados de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Muitas questões como quais métodos são propensos a apresentarem mais complicações específicas durante a gravidez e o trabalho de parto ainda não têm resposta. Mais pesquisas são necessárias.


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Avitaminosis , Bariatric Surgery/methods , Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control , Prenatal Care/methods , Maternal Welfare , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Pregnancy Outcome , Pregnancy, High-Risk
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